Health Care Email Essay Example for Free

Medicinal services Email Essay Recalling a hundred years prior the historical backdrop of medicinal services has developed and has gotten one of the most requesting fields to work in. A definitive objective of medicinal services is to treat, forestall or to intercede for the individuals who are sick. Innovation is likewise a significant development that is currently an essential job in the medicinal services framework. It permits patients to turn out to be progressively engaged with their human services. They can catch up on test results, make arrangements, and contact their PCPs with the movement of innovation. Has innovation developed as well as medicine is another region that has improved the lives of many, back a hundred years prior the different prescription was not accessible. The future has such a great amount available for those in the human services field. There are many intriguing zones of the social insurance field. The one thing that intrigues me more than anything else is the manner by which malady treatment has changed the way to mending. Medicine has change the look on life of recuperating and living. Medication has change the manners in which we care for our client know as our patient. In the prior hundreds of years, plagues like cholera and smallpox were a broad across nations; presently those ailments are infrequently known about. With the exploration and usage of new meds the majority of the illnesses that were murdering a huge number of individuals are currently nonexistent. Medical caretakers are the overseers in the social insurance field. With medical attendants patients get one on one give it a second thought, in numerous territories of the social insurance field. Nursing originates from the heart and soul and really from inside. Medicinal services was my main decision field to work in. In the wake of working in a nursing home for a long time demonstrated me the prize for thinking about others. I have learned numerous exercises in the social insurance field both positive and negative. . There are numerous assets and data on the historical backdrop of social insurance in the U.S Department of Health Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Public Health Services. These are just a couple of the assets were data on theâ history of wellbeing can be found. There are numerous perspective and field to go into, however you need to know which subject matter or gathering and how they all tie into the medicinal services.

Free Essays on Insanity Plea

When is an individual is normal and who ought to have the option to decide the mental soundness of the denounced. The craziness supplication is a guard that can be utilized when there is proof that the respondent is liable of a genuine offense however not dependable in light of the fact that serious dysfunctional behavior impeded their judgment and drive control at the hour of this offense. The madness supplication started in the 1843 when Daniel McNaughtan endeavored to kill British Prime Minister Robert Peel. Daniel McNaughtan executed Robert Peel’s secretary yet was seen not as blameworthy by reason of craziness during the preliminary. Soon after this preliminary the U.S.criminal equity framework embraced the madness supplication, delivered due to the McNaughtan choice. In 1981 the madness guard request was scrutinized cruelly after John Hinckley Jr, endeavored to kill Ronald Reagan. He was seen not as blameworthy by reason of craziness. From this case the standard that you should be crazy at the time the wrongdoing was submitted so as to argue craziness was achieved. Many accepted his deliberation of the wrongdoing was evidence of his mental stability. (Dolan 13-33) A madness supplication is a sorry excuse for genuine violations and ought to make little difference to discipline. In most criminal cases, particularly murder preliminaries, the craziness supplication is a resistance technique planned for protecting blameworthy litigants from capital punishment or serving life in jail. Huge numbers of the respondents who are seen not as blameworthy by reason of craziness are discharged from mental emergency clinics sooner than they would have been whenever had they spent time in jail in jail. The madness resistance guarantees that lawbreakers can keep away from the discipline that accommodates their wrongdoing. Is this reasonable for the people in question? Madness guards include an intensive procedure of mental assessment to decide the psychological wellness of the blamed. Craziness requests are not made that much of the time and are typically not challenged by examiners. (Mitchell 24-44) During the preliminary the guard lawyer argues that the respondent ... Free Essays on Insanity Plea Free Essays on Insanity Plea When is an individual is normal and who ought to have the option to decide the mental stability of the blamed. The madness supplication is a barrier that can be utilized when there is proof that the respondent is blameworthy of a genuine offense yet not mindful in light of the fact that extreme psychological maladjustment hindered their judgment and drive control at the hour of this offense. The madness request began in the 1843 when Daniel McNaughtan endeavored to kill British Prime Minister Robert Peel. Daniel McNaughtan murdered Robert Peel’s secretary however was seen not as liable by reason of craziness during the preliminary. Not long after this preliminary the U.S.criminal equity framework received the craziness supplication, delivered due to the McNaughtan choice. In 1981 the craziness guard request was condemned brutally after John Hinckley Jr, endeavored to kill Ronald Reagan. He was seen not as blameworthy by reason of madness. From this case the standard that you s hould be crazy at the time the wrongdoing was submitted so as to argue craziness was achieved. Many accepted his intention of the wrongdoing was verification of his mental stability. (Dolan 13-33) A craziness supplication is a sorry excuse for genuine violations and ought to make little difference to discipline. In most criminal cases, particularly murder preliminaries, the craziness supplication is a barrier procedure planned for saving blameworthy litigants from capital punishment or serving life in jail. A large number of the litigants who are seen not as blameworthy by reason of craziness are discharged from mental emergency clinics sooner than they would have been whenever had they spent time in jail in jail. The craziness protection guarantees that crooks can maintain a strategic distance from the discipline that accommodates their wrongdoing. Is this reasonable for the people in question? Madness barriers include an exhaustive procedure of mental assessment to decide the emotional well-being of the charged. Madness supplications are not made that habitually and are generally not challenged by investigators. (Mitchell 24-44) During the preliminary the resistance lawyer argues that the respondent ...

Illinois Residents Submit Your FAFSA by April 28

Illinois Residents Submit Your FAFSA by April 28 Are you an Illinois resident? If so, make sure to submit your 2019-2020 Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) bySunday, April 28! Our school code is 001775. The FAFSA allows you to receive various forms of need-based financial aid, including loans, work-study, and grants. Grants do not have to be paid back, making them extremely helpful for anyone who receives them. The State of Illinois Monetary Award Program (MAP) is one such grant. The MAP grant is for Illinois residents only and can provide up to almost $5,000 per year. Because these grants are made on a first-come, first-served basis, though, funding quickly runs outâ€"and the Illinois Student Assistance Commission (ISAC) has just announced that if students dont submit their FAFSA by April 28, they may not be considered for the MAP grant. So again, if you’re an Illinois resident, I strongly encourage you to complete and submit your FAFSA application ASAP (and no later than this Sunday)so you will be considered for as many financial awards as possible! If you have questions regarding the MAP grant or your FAFSA, you can contact theOffice of Student Financial Aidat 217-333-0100. cost Brian Assistant Director, Undergraduate Admissions I'm here to help high school students and their families navigate the college search process. An Illinois alumnus (LAS ’02), I had the honor to play football for the Orange and Blue.

A Christmas Carol Analysis - 1409 Words

The novels A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens, and Wuthering Heights, by Emily Bronte display a strong parallel in the ways in which they use their different styles of narration in the story to reveal the true inner-feelings of characters. In A Christmas Carol, the main character, Ebenezer Scrooge, is taught many valuable lessons through the testament of three different spirits, each working to bring out the true emotions of this man. Likewise, in Wuthering Heights, the main character, Mr. Lockwood, is taught stories of his landlord, Mr. Heathcliff, through written recollections from the testaments of others, showing the inner-feelings and thoughts of him through diary entries. Although they are written in two different styles, indirect†¦show more content†¦Using the first spirit, Scrooge was forced to face the fact that people viewed him as greedy and selfish, and began to open him up to the fact that he needs to change. The second spirit, The Ghost of Christmas Present, arrived and took Scrooge to the home of a worker of his, Bob Cratchit. It showed the family content, despite barely getting by. When Scrooge saw Bob’s sick son, he began to show worry that he would not survive. When the spirit told him that the son would not make it to next Christmas, this made Scrooge want to help him. This kind of emotion was unlike him, showing that he was changing (CC40). The spirit then took him to several other Christmas gatherings, where he enjoyed himself and played many games, even though he was merely in a dream. This spirit was used to open up Scrooge and showed his inner want to be around people. These thoughts for Scrooge were different than his from the beginning of the novel, showing that the spirits were being used to teach valuable lessons to Scrooge. The final spirit arrived, but would not answer when asked if he was the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. Scrooge plead with the ghost to share his lesson with him, fearful of becoming like Marle y (CC51). The silent spirit took Scrooge to a series of strange places, showing people discussing the death of a dead rich man. He then began to understand theShow MoreRelatedA Christmas Carol Analysis1141 Words   |  5 Pageswrote A Christmas Carol in 1843. This short novel has a Christmas theme and has been popular since it was first published. This moral story is about an old man called Scrooge who hates Christmas and is mean to everyone, but he is transformed. The lessons he learns are as much for the reader to benefit from as Scrooge. His transformation is the key event in the novel and the reader clearly sees Scrooge before and after his experiences. This process will now be explored more fully. A Christmas CarolRead MoreA Christmas Carol Analysis1036 Words   |  5 PagesCharles Dickens’s main character in â€Å"A Christmas Carol†. This play is about the story of a man, Ebenezer Scrooge, who was greedy, loved money, and had a heart that was hardened toward Christmas. Charles Dickens wrote this story to help expose the suffering of the poor and to convince readers that conditions need to be corrected. Through the visitations of three spirits, Scrooge learned why he had become greedy, how much he had missed out on by avoiding Christmas, and that he was capable of becomingRead MoreChristmas Carol Analysis679 Words   |  3 PagesCesar Granda E.G 121 When reading A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens you realize that Scrooge’s childhood has a huge impact on his adult life, his adult self is a mirror image of his child self, both in his emotions and relationships. This becomes apparent when the ghost of Christmas past appears and takes Scrooge on a journey back into his childhood days. His childhood really molds Scrooge into the person he becomes later in life. Scrooge was a lonely and withdrawn child becauseRead MoreA Christmas Carol Analysis1123 Words   |  5 PagesWhile Charles Dickens’ novel, A Christmas Carol, gives an account of one wealthy man’s insight towards the lower class, Steven Johnson’s work, Ghost Map, explores the hardships endured by the lower class in Soho, a poor area of London in the 1850’s. The two pieces of literature work in conjunction to examine how the quality of life during these times was affected by the disparity between classes. Ebenezer Scrooge, the protagonist in A Christmas Carol, demonstrates early in the novel how the richRead MoreA Christmas Carol Analysis707 Words   |  3 PagesA Christmas Carol Discussion By Kalana A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens is a story about a man who is stingy, rude and solitary. His name is Scrooge, and he gets taught many lessons. Scrooge comes out a changed man who is optimistic and happy. The lessons he gets taught is not only for him but also for Dickens readers. Throughout this text, there many situations where usual readers can relate to. In other parts of the text, there are moments that are rare and have a massive impact on ScroogesRead MoreThe Christmas Carol Character Analysis1006 Words   |  5 Pages During the book â€Å"The Christmas Carol† by Charles Dickens, Ebenezer Scrooge changed very much, during the beginning of the book he was a cold hearted person but by the end of the book he was a jolly old man. The Christmas Carol started off with Scrooge at his business partner, Marley, funeral. It said that: â€Å"And even Scrooge was not so dreadfully cut up by the sad event, but that he was an excellent man of business on the very day of the funeral, and solemnised it with an undoubted bargain.† ScroogeRead More Analysis of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Essays3690 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol is a novel written by Charles Dickens (1812-1870) during the Victorian age, an era that took its name from Queen Victoria, England titular ruler from 1819-1901. Under Queen Victoria’s rule, London reigned the worlds dominate city country and the country’s incomparable center of commerce, culture and government. At this time London’s industrial age contributed to a large share of the manpower and capital that brought theRead MoreAnalysis Of A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens1395 Words   |  6 PagesMore than Just a Novel for the Christmas Season Christmas, the most joyous season of the year for many Christians. Yet, in the early Victorian era many industry and business leaders started to emerge as people who lacked the spirit of giving of kindness, particularly around Christmas. Charles Dickens, in eighteen forty-three penned a novel that to this day is one of the most beloved books of the Christmas season. Many view the book only as a seasonal novel to read as a young child or even an adultRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Scrooge In A Christmas Carol1524 Words   |  7 PagesDicken’s A Christmas Carol is a stubborn character that insists on his lone, grumpy life. His outlook on life had been skewed ever since his beautiful fiancà © Belle left him after she saw his love of money and wealth only growing. Scrooge lost the love of his life to greed yet he still holds tightly to it. Although many in his life have extended a warm hand to show him love and kindness, he has rejected it coldly. As Scrooge’s narcissist ic and selfish attitude only grow with time, three Christmas ghostsRead MoreAnalysis Of Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, And A Tale Of Two Cities2379 Words   |  10 Pagesunknowingly sparked the social changes in nineteenth century London by exposing the harsh conditions of the lower class through the life of an innocent child. Charles Dickens, born February 7, 1812, wrote many classic novels including Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, and A Tale of Two Cities. Dickens grew up in a lower class family, because of that his father, John Dickens, was arrested and put in jail for debt when Charles was twelve years old. Soon after this, Dickens had to stop school and go into work

All the Pretty Colors French Adjectives of Color

The French have long been in love with color, and they have many names for pure and nuanced color. Here are some of the most common French colors, plus color variations and other extras for anyone who loves color as much as the French do. There are, of course, many more French colors than we have listed here, especially in French fashion  and in French beauty products like makeup and hair color. But this will give you a taste of French colors and the rules that govern their usage. Lets start at the beginning with la  couleur,  which  is a feminine noun, as in les couleurs primaires (primary colors) and les couleurs complà ©mentaires (complementary colors). The colors themselves are adjectives describing something, such as une jolie couleur verte (a pretty shade of green). The Rules of Color Agreement Some colors (remember, theyre adjectives) agree with the noun they modify; others dont. According to the rules of color agreement, colors based on the names of fruit, flowers, precious stones, metals, and other elements of nature are invariable (invariable, do not change form), as are compound colors consisting of  two or more  colors (a blue green chair) or a color with an adjective of intensity (a dark blue chair). The remaining French colors agree with the nouns that they modify. Exceptions:  pourpre and violet (purple), mauve (mauve), rose (pink), eÃŒ carlate (scarlet red), fauve (fawn),  and incarnat (crimson red), which do agree with the number and gender of the noun they modify. When in doubt, check a French dictionary, which will show both masculine and feminine forms of any color that changes in agreement with its noun or it will say adjectif invariable  for any color that does not change, i.e., is invariable. A Few Colors (Couleurs) Abricot   apricotAmbre    amber (dark orange yellow)Argentà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  silver  Avocat   avocadoBeige beigeBlanc or blanche   white;  Ãƒ ©cru   off-white;  cà ©ruse   old white;  coquille doeuf   white with a touch of pinkish tan, like an egg;  crà ¨me   cream;  blanc dEspagne   Spanish white, slightly cream;  blanc cassà ©Ã‚   broken white between crà ¨me and bisBleu blue;  bleu ardoise slate blue;  bleu canard peacock blue;  bleu ciel   sky blue; bleu marine navy blue;  bleu nuit midnight blue;  bleu outremer ultramarineBrun brown, dark;  brun cuivrà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  tawny;  brun roux   auburnChocolat   chocolate brownDorà © golden,  golden brown, the color of giltFauve fawn (taupe, light grayish brown)Gris gray;  fumà ©e smoke; cendre ash;  bis soft greyJaune   yellow;  jaune citron   lemon yellow;  jaune coing   [bright] quince yellow;  jaune dor   golden yellow;  jaune moutarde   mustard yello w;  jaune paille   straw yellow;  jaune  canari   canary yellow;  jaune poussin   chick yellow, bright yellowMarron  (horse chestnut)   brown;  marron glacà © light chestnut brown; cafà © au lait light brownMauve   mauveMulticolore   multicoloredNoir black;  Ãƒ ©bà ¨ne ebonyOrange   orange  Pourpre purpleRose   pinkRouge red;  eÃŒ carlate   scarlet;  incarnat   crimson  Transparent transparentTurquoise   turquoiseVert green; vert citron lime green; vert sapin pine  green, forest green;  vert prà © / vert gazon grass green; olive / pistache / à ©meraude olive / pistachio / emerald; vert pomme / deau / bouteille apple / sea / bottle greenViolet  or  violette   violet Invariables: Colors Based on Elements of Nature Color adjectives based on elements of nature such as the names of flowers, fruits, precious and other stones, or metals are generally invariable, meaning they do not agree with the noun they modify and, therefore, do not change form. Many are compound adjectives such as jaune citron, which also makes them invariable; take away the main color such as jaune and leave only the modifier from nature such as citron, and you still have an invariable, unchanging adjective. Some common colors that derive their names from fruits, stones, metals, flowers and other elements of nature  include: Abricot   apricotAmbre  Ã‚   amber (dark orange yellow)Avocat   avocadoBleu ardoise   slate blue;  bleu canard   peacock blueBrique   brick redBronze   bronzeChocolat chocolate brownÉbà ¨ne   ebony (black)Fuschia   fuschiaJaune citron   lemon yellow; jaune coing quince yellow, bright yellow;  jaune dor   golden yellow;  jaune moutarde   mustard yellow;  jaune paille   straw yellow;  jaune canari   canary yellow;  jaune poussin   chick yellow, bright yellowLavande   lavenderMarron  (horse chestnut) brown;  marron glacà ©Ã‚   light chestnut brown;  cafà © au lait   light brownNoisette   hazelnutOrange   orangeTurquoise   turquoiseVert citron lime green;  vert sapin   pine green, forest green;  vert prà © / vert gazon   grass green; olive / pistache / à ©meraude   olive / pistachio / emerald; vert pomme / deau / bouteille   apple / sea / bottle green Because these are invariable (do not agree in gender and number), you would say: Des cravates orange orange ties (not oranges)Des yeux marron brown eyes (not marrons)Des yeux noisette hazel eyes (not noisettes)Des fleurs fuschia   fuschia-colored flowers (not fuschia/e/s)Des chaussures citron  Ã‚  lemon yellow shoes (not citron/e/s)Des   pantalons cerise cherry red pants (not cerises) Exceptions:  pourpre and violet (purple), mauve (mauve), rose (pink), eÃŒ carlate (scarlet red), fauve (fawn), and  incarnat (crimson red), which agree with the number and gender of the noun they modify. For example: Des chaussures fauves taupe shoes More Invariables: Compound Colors When a color consists of two or more colors or a color and an adjective of intensity, then the color adjectives are invariable, meaning they do not agree in number and gender with the noun they describe. Une chemise bleu vert (not bleue verte)Des yeux gris bleu (not gris bleus)Une robe vert paÌ‚le (not verte paÌ‚le) And More Invariables: Adjectives of  Intensity Color Adjectives describing the nuances or degrees of intensity often  modify colors. Together, they form a compound color such as  rose clair  (light pink)  that is invariable. Such adjectives of intensity include: Clair   lightFonceÃŒ    darkVif   brightPaÌ‚le   pale

Policing Paper Free Essays

Policing Paper Tyrone L. Sterling University of Phoenix Survey of Justice and Security AJS/502 Dr. Pamela Knothe June 14, 2012 Policing Paper The City of Chicago has adopted a new tool to use against fighting crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Policing Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is what is known as the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS). Many people have never heard of the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS). The Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy came about in April 1993 and was first implemented in five of the 25 police districts in Chicago. Rogers Park, Morgan Park, Austin, Marquette, and Englewood were the first locations of the CAPS Program. The reasons these locations were picked was determined by their crime problems, economics, demographics, and their levels of community organization. In 1994 the other 20 districts of Chicago were participants of the CAPS Program. Outreaching is always a very important goal when there is a merger of organizations. In this case it is collaboration between a community and law enforcement (Chicago Police department) agencies. The benefits of incorporating this idea could include (but not limited to) the sharing of information, and increase trust between parties hat were involved or mainly working together to prevent crimes from taking place. One key point that makes the CAPS a unique program is that it places the community, the police, and other city agencies on the same sheet of music in protect their neighborhoods against crime. In law enforcement it is always better to be proactive than reactive, and developing additional support always give him or her the upper hand. Crime prevention at the neighborhood level is effective because the use of new technology to help police and residents target crime hot spots. More efficient use of city services that affects crime, extensive training for both police and ommunity, neighborhood-based beat officers and regular beat community meetings involving police and residents. One main goals of the CAPS program is to implement successful and effective way to make neighborhoods safer by improving the quality of life. With the United States the CAPS program has been recognized as one effective and proactive means of police and community involvement in the fight against crime. In relatio n to functions of patrol, crime investigation, emergency, and critical incident response and future trends of the CAPS program. One key point of functions of patrolling could be the proactive vigilance of the community (individual neighborhoods) in taking preventive measures in developing an increase of their crime rates. Crime investigations are still the sole responsibility of the Chicago police department; however, it is always easier to investigate crimes when he or she does have the support of the community backing him or her up. This has proven to be very effective means of adding in investigations, instead of the community not wanting to get involve, like it was in the past. With relation to emergency and critical incident response, there have been positive comments that have been said about the CAPS program involvement in reporting certain situations. It is hard to predict the future brings for the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS) Program. Observing past trends from when the program was first started, one could see how crime has gone down, the community has gotten more involve in the prevention of crimes in their neighborhoods. Above all the CAPS program has been identified as one of the best programs in the United States in community and police collaboration. I know with any new program, there are budget stipulations. However, because this program has had positive reviews and comments, I think funding may not be an issue. In conclusion, the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS) Program was explained as well as the origin. It was also noted when and above all why it was incorporated. There are ongoing discussions of how private security agencies and policing work together. There are few (if any) discussions of the role that a particular community and policing affect each other. In this instance the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS) Program should be followed and modeled in communities across the nation. In looking at the pros and cons of the CAPS Program, there are far many pros that outweigh the cons. In fact that alone shows the effectiveness of the program. For any other community, district, city, or metropolitan area; this program should be the basis of law enforcement and community collaboration. Reference: https://portal. chicagopolice. org/portal/page/portal/ClearPath/Get%20Involved/How%20CAPS%20works/What%20is%20CAPS How to cite Policing Paper, Essay examples

Clinton Files Essay Example For Students

Clinton Files Essay TEXT 1On Sunday, January 21, 1996, according to Ms. Lewinsky, she and thePresident had another sexual encounter. Her time of White House entry isnot reflected in records. She left at 3:56 p.m. The President moved from theResidence to the Oval Office at 3:33 p.m. and remained there until 7:40p.m. On that day, according to Ms. Lewinsky, she saw the President in a hallwayby an elevator, and he invited her to the Oval Office. According to Ms. Lewinsky:We had . . . had phone sex for the first time the week prior, and I was feelinga little bit insecure about whether he had liked it or didnt like it . . . . Ididntknow if this was sort of developing into some kind of a longer-termrelationship than what I thought it initially might have been, that maybe hehad some regular girlfriend who was furloughed . . . . According to Ms. Lewinsky, she questioned the President about his interestin her. I asked him why he doesnt ask me any questions about myself, and . . . isthis just about sex . . . or do you have some interest in trying to get to knowme as a person? The President laughed and said, according to Ms. Lewinsky, that he cherishes the time that he had with me. She consideredit a little bit odd for him to speak of cherishing their time together when Ifelt like he didnt really even know me yet. They continued talking as they went to the hallway by the study. Then, withMs. Lewinsky in mid-sentence, he just started kissing me.He lifted her top andtouched her breasts with his hands and mouth. According to Ms. Lewinsky,the President unzipped his pants and sort of exposed himself, and sheperformedoral sex. At one point during the encounter, someone entered the Oval Office. In Ms. Lewinskys recollection, The President zipped up real quickly and went outand came back in . . . . I just remember laughing because he had walked outthere and he was visibly aroused, and I just thought it was funny. A short time later, the President got word that his next appointment, a friendfrom Arkansas, had arrived. He took Ms. Lewinsky out through the OvalOffice into Ms. Hernreichs office, where he kissed her goodbye. TEXT 2On Sunday, February 4, according to Ms. Lewinsky, she and the Presidenthad their sixth sexual encounter and their first lengthy and personalconversation. ThePresident was in the Oval Office from 3:36 to 7:05 p.m. He had no telephonecalls in the Oval Office before 4:45 p.m. Records do not show Ms. Lewinskys entry or exit. According to Ms. Lewinsky, the President telephoned her at her desk andtheyplanned their rendezvous. At her suggestion, they bumped into each otherin thehallway, because when it happened accidentally, that seemed to work reallywell, then walked together to the area of the private study. There, according to Ms. Lewinsky, they kissed. She was wearing a longdressthat buttoned from the neck to the ankles. And he unbuttoned my dressandhe unhooked my bra, and sort of took the dress off my shoulders and . . . moved the bra . . . . He was looking at me and touching me and telling mehow beautiful I was. He touched her breasts with his hands and his mouth,and touched her genitals, first through underwear and then directly. Sheperformed oral sex on him. After their sexual encounter, the President and Ms. Lewinsky sat and talkedin the Oval Office for about 45 minutes. Ms. Lewinsky thought the Presidentmight be responding to her suggestion during their previous meeting abouttrying to get to know me. It was during that conversation on February 4,according to Ms. Lewinsky, that their friendship started to blossom. .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .postImageUrl , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:hover , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:visited , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:active { border:0!important; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:active , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Advantages Of Cosmetic Surgery EssayWhen she prepared to depart, according to Ms. Lewinsky, the Presidentkissed my arm and told me hed call me, and then I said, yeah, well, whatsmy phonenumber? And so he recited both my home number and my office number offthetop of his head. The President called her at her desk later that afternoonandsaid he had enjoyed their time together. TEXT 3We went back over by the bathroom in the hallway, and we kissed. We werekissing and he unbuttoned my dress and fondled my breasts with my bra on,andthen took them out of my bra and was kissing them and touching them withhishands and with his mouth. And then I think I was touching him in his genital area through his pants, andI think I unbuttoned his shirt and was kissing his chest. And then . . . Iwanted to perform oral sex on him . . . and so I did. And then . . . I think heheard something, or he heard someone in the office. So, we moved into thebathroom. And I continued to perform oral sex and then he pushed me away, kind of ashealways did before he came, and then I stood up and I said . . . I care aboutyou so much; . . . I dont understand why you wont let me . . . make youcome; its important to me; I mean, it just doesnt feel complete, it doesntseem right. Ms. Lewinsky testified that she and the President hugged, and he said hedidntwant to get addicted to me, and he didnt want me to get addicted to him. Theylooked at each other for a moment. Then, saying that I dont want todisappoint you, the President consented. For the first time, she performedoral sexthrough completion. TEXT 4According to Ms. Lewinsky, their sexual encounter began with a suddenkiss:This was another one of those occasions when I was babbling on aboutsomething, and he just kissed me, kind of to shut me up, I think. ThePresidentunbuttoned her blouse and touched her breasts without removing herbra.He went to go put his hand down my pants, and then I unzipped thembecause it was easier. And I didnt have any panties on. And so he manuallystimulated me. According to Ms. Lewinsky, I wanted him to touch mygenitals with his genitals, and he did so, lightly and without penetration. Then Ms. Lewinsky performed oral sex on him, again until he ejaculated. TEXT 5I had set up in his back office, I had brought an apple square and put acandle and had put his birthday presents out. And after he came back inand I sang happy birthday and he got his presents, I asked him . . . if wecould share a birthday kiss in honor of our birthdays, because mine hadbeen just a few weeks before. So, he said that that was okay and we couldkind of bend the rules that day. And so . . . we kissed. Ms. Lewinsky touched the Presidents genitals through his pants and movedto perform oral sex, but the President rebuffed her. In her recollection:Hesaid, Im trying not to do this and Im trying to be good. . . .He got visiblyupset. And so . . . I hugged him and I told him I was sorry and not to beupset. Later, in a draft note to Handsome, Ms. Lewinsky referred to thisvisit: It was awful when I saw you for your birthday in August. You were sodistant that I missed you as I was holding you in my arms. TEXT 6In the hallway by the study, the President and Ms. Lewinsky kissed. On thisoccasion, according to Ms. Lewinsky, he focused on me pretty exclusively,kissing her bare breasts and fondling her genitals. At one point, thePresident inserted a cigar into Ms. Lewinskys vagina, then put the cigar inhis mouth and said: It tastes good. After they were finished, Ms. Lewinskyleft the Oval Office and walked through the Rose Garden. .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .postImageUrl , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:hover , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:visited , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:active { border:0!important; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:active , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mozart Argumentative EssayGovernmental Issues

Biography Of John Grisham Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Biography Of John Grisham Essay, Research Paper John Grisham became a universe celebrated author with his book The Firm. Although he neer wanted to be a author, he has now written over nine books, many of them best- Sellerss ( Arnold 29 ) . Analyzing his authorship will demo why John Grisham discontinue his old occupation as a attorney. I will get down by stating about his childhood, instruction, household, so on to his calling. John Grisham led a largely normal childhood. Grisham was born in 1955 in Jonesboro, Arkansas ( Current 221 ) . The boy of a building worker and a housewife, Grisham and his household moved around the deep South harmonizing to where his male parent # 8217 ; s work was ( Ferranti 43 ) . In 1967 the Grisham household moved to a lasting abode in Southaven, Mississippi, a suburb of Memphis, Tennessee ( Current 221 ) . John Grisham said, # 8220 ; We didn # 8217 ; Ts have a batch of money, but we didn # 8217 ; t cognize it, we were fed and loved and scrubbed # 8221 ; ( Hubbard 44 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Biography Of John Grisham Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Along with being a celebrated author, Grisham is besides a devout Christian. While his male parent normally had to work seven yearss a hebdomad, Grisham # 8217 ; s female parent ever had Grisham and his four siblings in church every Sunday. Grisham said, # 8220 ; My female parent led me to Jesus. # 8221 ; He was eight-years-old when he confirmed his religion in God and says # 8220 ; It was the most of import event in my life # 8221 ; ( Norton 16 ) . John Grisham an first-class instruction, traveling to some really good schools. He went to high school in Southaven, Mississippi. He was non the best pupil, but Grisham found his passion in high school athleticss, particularly baseball ( Hubbard 44 ) . After high school Grisham found himself in the state of affairs of taking where he wanted to travel to college and what to major in. He chose to go to Mississippi State University and found he wanted to go a revenue enhancement attorney. After gaining his B.S. grade in accounting, Grisham enrolled at the University Law School. After his first category in revenue enhancement jurisprudence, Grisham transferred out and into condemnable defence jurisprudence. In 1981 he graduated from jurisprudence school with a J.D. grade ( Current 221 ) . John Grisham wasted no clip traveling right into his new concern of a attorney. After completing college Grisham set up a private pattern in Southaven ( Ferranti 42 ) . Almost every bit shortly as he opened his pattern, Grisham disliked his chosen field. After accepting, and winning, his first instance he decided to exchange to civil jurisprudence. Yet Grisham found the field of civil jurisprudence merely every bit bad as condemnable jurisprudence and tried to run for Mississippi province legislative assembly ( Current 222 ) . In 1983 John Grisham was elected to the State Senate, but once more found himself in a field he disliked. Shortly before his 2nd term, Grisham resigned his place and decided to seek something he neer had dreamed about, composing ( Hubbard 44 ) . Meanwhile during all this Grisham was still a attorney. Grisham # 8217 ; s inspiration for composing hit him one twenty-four hours when he neer expected it. One twenty-four hours at the De Soto County courthouse, Grisham listened to the testimony of a 12- year-old colza victim. Grisham wondered what it would be like if the girl’s male parent had killed the raper and was so put on test himself ( Hubbard 43 ) . Grisham quit the ownership of being a attorney in 1990. This was the inspiration to Grisham’s first book. A Time to Kill gathered 28 rejections before it was accepted and published by Wynwood Press. His following book, the book Grisham is most celebrated for, The Firm besides racked up the rejections from publishing houses. When the transcript of The Firm landed in Hollywood, everyone wanted it ; 18 publishing houses begged Grisham to allow them print it ( Hubbard 44 ) . Grisham went on to compose nine more novels in his nine old ages of being a author, with five of them going films. Forbes magazine ranked John Grisham as one of the wealthiest entertainers in the universe. In 1996 entirely he earned $ 43 million. A Grisham novel will normally hold a entire sell of good over two million in hardback with an extra thre e or four million in paper-back book ( Arnold 29 ) . John Grisham leads a quite life due to the fact that he is normally composing. But in 1996 Grisham decided to action Oliver Stone, the manager of the film Natural Born Killers. Grisham was actioning because in March 1995 William Savage, a friend of Grisham # 8217 ; s was shot at the cotton gin where he worked in Mississippi. The following twenty-four hours a convenience shop clerk Patsy Byers was shot and paralyzed. Ben Darras, 18, and Sarah Edmondson, 19, were accused of the offenses. Edmondson told governments she and Darras took LSD and watched Natural Born Killers before perpetrating the offenses. This enraged Grisham who decided to action, but Stone called all the charges against him, # 8220 ; Ridiculously bizarre # 8221 ; ( Gleick 90 ) . John Grisham # 8217 ; s thought of the good life is sipping tea on the gallery with Renee, his married woman of 18 old ages. He besides loves watching his two kids, boy, Ty, age 14, and girl, Shea, age 12. The Grisham household lives in a 204-year-old house on 100 estates outside of Charlottesville, Virginia. The evidences include tennis tribunals, swimming pool, croquet tribunals, Equus caballus stallss, a full-time house keeper and maintaince adult male, and a private jet. Grisham swears, # 8220 ; We still think of ourselves as normal people # 8221 ; and defines normal as training his child # 8217 ; s Little League squads, learning Sunday School, traveling on mission trips with members of his Southaven Baptist Church, donating to good causes, and, of class, composing one novel each twelvemonth ( Ferranti 82 ) . John Grisham was co-writing the screenplay for The Rainmaker with manager Francis Ford Coppola, and sold the film rights to The Runaway Jury for a record eight million ( Ferranti 42 ) . On February 4, 1998, Grisham # 8217 ; s book The Street Lawyer was introduced to the public The latest of his nine novels has two and a half million transcripts in bookshops in the U.S. and Canada right now ( Arnold 29 ) . In fact he has came out with another novel which was released in February of 1999 called The Testament.

Istoria scrisului si a tiparului Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

Istoria scrisului si a tiparului Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers Istoria scrisului si a tiparului Scrierea, cifrele, suportul pentru scriere i uneltele de scris toate produse ale minii omeneti continu s ocupe un loc important n toate domeniile de activitate i n toate manifestrile culturale i tiinifice. De-a lungul istoriei, popoarele au inventat diferite semne cu ajutorul crora notau fapte, ntmplri, idei. Obiecte simbolice, cum sunt o pasre, un oarece, o sgeat i o broasc, menionate de Herodot,alctuiau mesajul sciilor ctre Darius, regele perilor, cnd a pornit expediia mpotriva lor. i astzi sunt cunoscute semne simbolice, ca porumbelul alb a lui Picasso flamura alb ridicat pe front i altele. Semnele mnemonice, de asemenea sisteme primitive de scriere, care au fost ntlnite n multe pri ale lumii, sunt prezentate de nodurile de sfoar, rboj etc. Pictografia i ideografia au permis oamenilor s dea unui desen o valoare aproximativ fonetic, ajungnd la un pas de alfabet. Ideografia n zilele noastre este reprezentat de semnele de circulaie, semnele de aritmetic, chimie, astronomie etc. Scrierea hieroglif egiptean a fost descifrat abia n anul 1822 de ctre Champollion. Acest scriere era constituit dintr-un complex de semne format din psri, animale , flori, peti etc., ce erau aternute pe papirus de scribi aflai n poziie eznd, cu picioarele ncruciate i cu tblia sprijinit pe genunchi. Scrierea hieratic egiptean se realiza de la dreapta spre stnga. Scrierea cuneiform, folosit prin anul 3100 .d.Hr. prin locurile n care astzi este Kuweitul, era constituit din semne de forma unor cuie i se practica de obicei stnd n picioare, cu tblia n mna stng. Instrumentul de scriere era o bucat de trestie sau un lemn rotund ascuit, iar scrierea se citea de la stnga la dreapta. Vechea scriere chinez este o scriere ideografic ce s-a pstrat pn n zilele noastre. Direcia de scriere pe acelai rnd era de sus n jos, iar rndurile se succedau de la dreapta la stnga. Sensul unui cuvnt n limba vorbit se schim dup poziia sa n cuprinsul frazei, dup gestul care-l nsoete i dup nlimea muzical a tonului. Dicionarul realizat prin secolul XV-XVI d.Hr. coninea 44440 de ideograme. Treptat numrul lor a fost redus, iar n prezent se scrie pe orizontal, concomitent cu popularizarea noului alfabet cu litere latine. Scrieri ideografice mai sunt i cele folosite n Insula Petelui, scrierea Maya etc. Scrierea silabic a devenit posibil cnd nivelul cultural a fost mai ridicat i spiritul de observaie mai accentuat. Astfel s-a ajuns s se neleag c un cuvnt este format din sunete ce se pronun printr-o singur deschidere a buzelor, deci n silabe. Desigur, astfel se reduce numrul semnelor i scrierea devine accesibil unui cerc mai larg de oameni.n aceast categorie intr scrierile japonez, cipriot .a. Alfabetul este urmarea fireasc a unei ndelungate evoluii, cel fenician avnd meritul de a fi dat natere tuturor scrierilor alfabetice n general. Scrierea cursiv fenician, care a aprut pe la nceputul anului 500 .d.Hr., se realiza cu ajutorul a 22 de semne pe tblie de calcar, ulcioare sau papirus, de la dreapta la stnga pe orizontal. Datorit legturilor comerciale ale fenicienilor, alfabetul s-a raspndit din apus pn n rsritul ndeprtat, aprnd alte tipuri de scrieri, cu diferenieri pronunate fa de cea fenician, aa cum le cunoatem i astzi: scrierile siriene, alfabetul ebraic, scrierea brahmi, alfabetul arab etc. Alfabetul consonantic i vocalic grecesc dovedete cert originea sa fenician prin ordinea literelor, formelor apropiate i semne deosebite pentru vocale. Construcia literelor greceti a evoluat continuu, pentru ca n secolul V .d.Hr. s fie adoptat un alfabet complet. n secolul al IV- lea .d.Hr. apare forma cursiv, cu trasare mai rapid, apar legturile ntre litere i scrierea livreasc, ce d natere literelor minuscule aproape de forma actual. Acelai secol aduce semnul de sfrit de propoziie, care era format din dou puncte, iar ca semn de ntrebare punctul i virgula. Alfabetul latin a aprut ca o variant a celui grecesc. Introdus prin intermediul etruscilor, alfabetul latin s-a impus destul de repede, adaptarea fiind uoar, limba latin avnd mai puine consoane dect greaca. Din alfabetele grecei arhaice au fost preluate sunete, unele au fost modificate, altele reaezate. n locul vechilor denumiri, latinii au desemnat literele dup sunetul lor. Ca i grecii, vechii romani foloseau foloseau n scrierea monumental numai litere capitale, din care au derivat literele mari de tipar. Minusculele au aprut abia n secolul al V-lea d.Hr., dezvoltndu-se diferit

Topic 7-1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Topic 7-1 - Essay Example Individuals are given an exercise in which they complete self-assessment forms and provide information on skills, competencies, attitudes, and interests. Career planning workshops form the next component of career development programs. These allow individual to share their self-assessment results with supervisors and colleagues hence get feedback from others and evaluate if their own plans are realistic. Individual counselling is the other crucial component. This element of the programs help individual employees in understanding their personal objectives, making changes where necessary and working to improve important skills and competencies. A very important component in career development programs involves organisational assessment programs. These are important in evaluating the potential of employees to grow in the organisation. Developmental programs on the other hand help organisations in developing their employees to hold future positions that may arise within. Job rotation, organisational trainings, seminars, mentorship and tuition refunds are some of the techniques used in developmental

Should Gay Marriage Be Legal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Should Gay Marriage Be Legal - Essay Example Having a different sexual orientation does not make homosexuals outcasts and they have every right to exercise their freedom even if the freedom means marrying the same gender. Gay marriages do not pose any sort of threat to the states or the society so it is not at all correct to assume it as a social vice. The issue should be looked at with an open mind and in a broader perspective. Gays would not change their sexual orientation if the gay marriages are not legalized. However legalization would allow them to enjoy the same rights as the others without the fear of humiliation or disgrace from the general public. They would enjoy the same respect and recognition from the community which is gained by the straight couples. Previously the laws defined in a country were according to the religion that was being followed there with little regard for the minorities. However we now live in an era where laws are constituted keeping in mind the public interest and sanctity of their rights. Therefore if the states are advocates of freedom then this freedom should also be extended towards gays since they are equal members of the society. The opinion of the states should be taken into account but it should only be under the discretion of the government whether to allow or disallow legalization of gay marriages because leaving it onto the states would only promote discord and disunity. Not granting equal rights to the gay community is another example of discrimination that has tainted the human history for so many years. The argument that is proposed by its opponents is of immorality and that the gay couples can live together privately without marrying but this attitude only tends to force them into social isolation. It also forces the gay couple to explain their relationship continuously to the general public which makes them feel embarrassed, stopping them from active social

The Use Of Sewage Sludge As A Fertilizer Environmental Sciences Essay

The Use Of Sewage Sludge As A Fertilizer Environmental Sciences Essay Fertilizers necessary for the maintenance and increase of soil productivity are classified into two categories: 1) organic fertilizers consisted of crop residues, sludge and manure, and 2) inorganic fertilizers which are synthetic fertilizers consisted of 3 key elements: nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium (Merrington, 2002). Organic Fertilizers Sludge Sewage sludge also known as bio-solid is the remainder product of domestic or urban waste water cleaning at waste water treatment plants. It has high levels of organic content as well as plant nutrients. Although it would make a good fertilizer, the pollutant capability of sewage sludge is high as it is also composed of industrial waste (Merrington, 2002). The process where sewage sludge or materials obtained from it are sprayed, injected or spread on land is defined as land application. It is applied on or below agricultural land surface, forests and lawns because it is high in nutrient content and can enhance soil quality (EPA, 1994). In addition, it serves as a fertilizer supplying the necessary nutrients for crops and other vegetation. Sewage is applied in bulk meaning in large amounts by commercial and municipal appliers for various purposes such as agriculture, golf courses and recovery of mining sites (EPA, 1994). In sites such as mining sites which are completely destroyed and barely have soil substrate for vegetation, nitrogen and organic material content need to be higher than normal level before the site is seeded. For the use of sewage sludge in home gardens or lawns, it is available in a bag or small container intended for small-scale use (EPA, 1994). In the use of sewage sludge, it is crucial to keep in mind the negative impacts it can have if not utilized properly. Nitrates which are easily soluble and have high potential for contamination make up majority of the sewage sludge components (EPA, 1994). As a result, great care is taken in its application and the applier as to fulfill requirements set by the government. Although sewage sludge is applied on land to enhance quality of soil, it is also used as a technique for disposing land (EPA, 1994). Sewage sludge is supplied by water companies for famers to use on their land. Although it contains toxic elements, it still has beneficial effects. According to a study done, farmers who use sewage sludge as fertiliser have a saving of 15 million pounds yearly as it contains high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous as well as necessary micronutrients. In addition, it enhances the structure as well as water retention capacity of soil through the organic matter it supplies (Stout, 1979). Usage of sewage sludge as a fertilizer is not a concept that is applied in many regions of the world. Although before application of sludge on land, it undergoes treatment such as anaerobic digestion to have low pathogen count it still contains potentially dangerous contaminants such as copper, cadmium, zinc, PAHs and PCBs. The amount of contaminants present in sewage sludge is dependent upon the source of the sludge (Merrington, 2002). Toxic metals forming a large component of sludge is a well known fact however, the level at which those metals become harmful is the point of debate (Renner, 2001). As a result, some countries are becoming more restricting or banning to protect the health of individuals. Research compiled indicates that individuals who live in areas within 1 km of land-application sites have been found to show irritation of the eyes, throat, skin and lungs preceding exposure to wind from fields that have had sludge applied. It was found that Staphylococcus aureus was the bacteria involved in the irritations observed on exposed individuals. Although sewage sludge may be low in pathogen count, it is crucial to take into consideration possible interaction of pathogen with chemical contaminants and as a result becoming unsafe for the health of individuals (Lewis, 2002). Manure Manure is composed of three key elements; nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These elements are a necessity for the growth of plants as well as the enhancement of soil quality through increasing organic matter and water-holding capacity. In addition, acidity is neutralized and compaction is reduced. Manure serves as a great substitute for synthetic fertilizers whose prices increased dramatically in the recent years (MacDonald, 2009). Land application of manure is possible either by grazing animals or transportation from manure storage facilities. Study found that nitrogenous commercial fertilizer doubled in prices in the 2000- 2007 timeframe and then increased again by 62% in between December 2007 and September 2008. Moreover, phosphate commercial fertilizer prices have increased by 115% in the 2000- 2007 timeframe followed by 177% increase between December 2007 and September 2008 (MacDonald, 2009). Although those high prices make manure more appealing, there are limitations that come along with the use of manure. Manure transportation is pricey even if it is not transported very far. (MacDonald, 2009) In addition, manure may not be composed of the exact combination of nutrients required for the growth of specific crops or fields. Moreover, waste that can be transmitted through runoff of nutrients, pathogens and organic matter from land to surface water pose great environmental as well as health risks. Leaching of nutrients and pathogens to ground water, volatile gases and odours contaminating the atmosphere are additional problems faced (MacDonald, 2009). According to the regulations, industrialized livestock production cannot concentrate manure on limited acres as that would exceed the acceptable limits. As a result, it becomes necessary to distribute manure into larger land which in turn requires better transportation as well as application techniques. Storage of manure before it is applied on land can result in problems such as flooding, manure odour and seepage (MacDonald, 2009). Inorganic Fertilizers Nitrogen Nitrogenous fertilizers are a result of combining atmospheric nitrogen with hydrogen to yield final product ammonia. Ammonia is the base found in at least 90% of fertilizers. It is found in the U.S.A. 38% of the ammonia produced is used for fertilizers while the remaining is utilized for the production of Urea. Urea production has increased over the years with an 11% increase from 1967 to 1973 and has become reliable nitrogen source. Hydrogen required can be obtained from varied sources such as natural gas, fuel oil, coal, naphtha and hydrolized water (Stout, 1981). The following chemical equation represents formation of nitrogenous fertilizers 2N + 3H2 -> 2NH3 There is a continuous increase in the use of inorganic fertilizers despite the fact that they require large quantity of energy to produce. Table 11 below displays the use of oil and natural gas for nitrogen fertilizers worldwide. Developed countries utilized approximately four times as much oil and natural gas for nitrogen fertilizer in 1975 (Stout, 1981). Research has shown the greater use of fertilizers in the developed nations has increased yields per hectare. Phosphate Phosphate fertilizers are produced by the use of phosphoric acid, sulphuric acid or nitric acid to decompose phosphate rock. If nitric acid is used further treatment with ammonia is required for it to be utilized as a fertilizer. Although there is lots of phosphate rock available, there are environmental problems associated with mining of those rocks for the production of fertilizers. The sulphur necessary for carrying out the process is obtained from ore-deposit or a by-product of other process. Use of sulphuric acid is very efficient but has the downside of producing large amount of sulphate waste resulting in environmental problems. In addition, world reserve of ore is being depleted and obtaining sulphur from the by-products of other processes is very costly (Stout, 1981). Research shows there is a minimum of 90 * 10^8 metric tons of phosphate rock found in the world and because production in 1972 was only about 13* 10^6 metric tons, there is no concern that phosphate reserves will be diminishing for a while. However, there are environmental problems associated in the mining of phosphate rock such as temporary demolition of land and soil erosion (Stout, 1981). According to the table below it can be seen that phosphate recovery is relatively cheap in North America and Africa followed by Europe while obtaining phosphorous from region such as Oceania, South America and Asia is more costly. Potassium Potassium is the 7th most abundant element in the world and is widely dispersed throughout the world. It is found in soils, rivers, lakes and rocks. Studies have shown that 95% of potash required for production of potassium fertilizers is obtained from underground mines where deposits are 3, 000 feet below the surface in Saskatchewan and 2,500 feet below the surface (Production and Use of Potassium, 1998). There are potassium deposits that are isolated in few parts of the world. Canada, Germany and U.S.S.R. are the top three countries with the highest level of potassium resources. Consumption of potash has exceeded demand over the years (Production and Use of Potassium, 1998). However, research shows that will change in the future and Canada having high potash resources is willing to increase production to meet demand requirements (Stout, 1981). The following table depicts potash distribution in various regions of the world with Canada having the highest in mine production as well as reserve base. Comparisons Between Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Manure Versus Inorganic Fertilizers Organic and inorganic fertilizers both have their advantages and disadvantages. The following table compares the nutrient content of manure and inorganic fertilizer. It is observed that the level of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium are significantly higher in fertilizer as opposed to manure. Animal and human excrements contain lower levels of the key 3 elements required for growth. The nutrient content of animal excrement is variable and is dependent upon factors such as type of species and the type of nutrient of feed (Stout, 1981). Sludge Versus Inorganic Fertilizer (Nitrogen Fertilizer) Many studies have been done to test the effect of sludges, synthetic fertilizers and manures on the final yield of crops. Given the same level of water and nutrients, the use of sludges, fertilizers or manure did not have any large impact on crop yield. However, in the long term, due to the presence of micronutrients in sludges, there is potential for damage if metals such as copper, nickel and zinc accumulate (Harrison, 2003). A study was performed to determine the amount of bio-solids necessary to replace nitrogen fertilizer. Different rates of sewage sludge and nitrogen fertilizer were applied in 6 different farms through discing a technique used to turn and loosen the soil in order to prevent the loss of ammonia nitrogen as much as possible. It is important to apply other nutrients to all areas to ensure nitrogen as the only limiting nutrient (Binder, 2009). The above graph shows that sites receiving more sludge (site four and six) had higher yields in comparison to sites that received nitrogen fertilizer. It can be observed that there was minute response to nitrogen fertilizers in all three sites. Results can be explained by the presence of nutrients found in sludge that are not present in nitrogen fertilizers (Binder, 2009). Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages of organic fertilizers Rapid decomposition of organic fertilizers makes nutrients highly available. Organic fertilizers are bulky and readily available. Energy is not directly needed in the manufacturing process and they are highly renewable. In addition, they also have little direct cost and provide a method to dispose waste. Although they dont have high amounts of the three key elements they have other minerals that are not found in synthetic fertilizers that contribute in increased water retention capability of soil, its structure and its resistance to erosion. (Morris, 2007) Disadvantage of organic fertilizers Organic fertilizers are not very high in nutrient and analysis of components is not very precise. Decomposition of organic material cannot be controlled as it is dependent on temperature and soil moisture. This results in the release of nutrients when they are not needed. It is very difficult to meet necessary nutrient levels for crop growth solely through the use of organic fertilizers. Waste from humans and animals consist of disease causing microorganisms and therefore need to be disposed of safely (Morris, 2007). Advantage of inorganic fertilizers Inorganic fertilizers on the other hand are very high in nutrient concentration and transportation of handling is fairly easy. In addition, it is analysis of content is very precise and can utilize waste from other manufacturing process (Morris, 2007). Disadvantage of inorganic fertilizers Inorganic fertilizers have increasing cost and are produced from finite resources. It requires large use of energy for manufacturing. Unlike organic fertilizers, availability is dependent on production, cost and region. Moreover, inorganic fertilizers create waste in processing. Although both organic and inorganic fertilizers contribute to water pollution, the manufacturing process of inorganic fertilizers alone results in water pollution. Nitrates pose a big threat due to the increased algae growth in lakes and water supplies. Phosphate fertilizers also have fluorides and sulphur oxides as a by-product (Morris, 2007). Blue-baby syndrome resulting in babies having pale/blue skin as well as lethargic eyes is caused by nitrates found in organic fertilizers contaminating drinking water. Other reproduction problems are also caused as a result of inorganic fertilizers (Morris, 2007). Nitrates from inorganic fertilizers pose a big threat due to the increased algae growth in lakes and water supplies. Algal Blooms result in formation of increased biomass, decreased sunlight to plants found in water, decreased oxygen levels and disruption of food webs. As a result, it is an issue requires great care (Morris, 2007). Regulations and Safety Although animal manure serves as a great fertiliser and soil amendment it has risks associated with it as it can exceed limits resulting in severe environmental problems. To deal with these problems government has ensured to have regulation and conservation programs. In some states there have been lawsuits initiated against livestock operations as a result of damaging water resources from manure (MacDonald, 2009). To meet the requirements of those regulations the livestock operations have to deal with increased costs and as a result it is predicted there will be changes made to manure use. Prices are dependent on the excess manure that needs to be disposed. In addition, if farmers are not willing to take in manure for use in their cropland livestock producers must transport the excess manure farther to use for their crop (MacDonald, 2009). It is absolutely necessary to ensure that sewage sludge applied does not cause any harm to the environment or humans. To ensure safety, requirements that must be met before application have been prepared although they differ from region to region. The following table presents the requirements set by Maryland Department of Environment for application of sewage sludge (OMalley, 2009). In addition, acceptable maximum concentrations of contaminants found in sludge to be applied in land have also been set by the NYSDEC. Cumulative limits represent the maximum level of chemical that can be applied in land repeatedly and over time. The following table displays acceptable limits for various types of contaminants (Harrison, 2003). Restrictions set by NYSDEC for applying Class B sludges makes certain that appliers obtain permits specifically for the sites they want to utilize which also includes acceptable limits of contaminants. Nitrogen levels should also not exceed limits. A mandatory waiting period of 14 months in the case of above ground crops and 38 months in the case of below ground crops have been set by NYSDEC. It is recommended that appliers check with their local regulations as it may vary from region to region (Harrison, 2003). Conclusion In this section we have talked about how organic fertilizers are compared to inorganic fertilizers, including the advantages and disadvantages of each. Sewage sludge is categorized as an organic fertilizer. It is a good fertilizer because of the amount of nutrients it contains. However, regulations are made to ensure that its application is safe to us, animals, and the environment because sewage sludge also contains many dangerous contaminants. In Conclusion The purpose of this report is to provide information about the compositions, the treatments, and the applications of sewage sludge. Sewage sludge comes from wastewater filtration and is often perceived as environmental waste that needs to be eliminated. However, sewage sludge can be used as a fertilizer in agriculture because of the nutrients it contains. The only downside is that sewage sludge also contains many toxic and dangerous substances that must be limited or removed before it can be safely used. Many treatments were developed to limit these toxins and pathogens. Government also made regulations on the applications of sewage sludge to protect the environment. Overall, sewage sludge plays a role in our life and environment. Understanding the importance of sewage sludge makes us appreciate its existence as more than just a mere waste.

Investigating Psychology Classic Studies Research Essay

Examine and assess the ways in which the classic studies discussed in Chapters 2, 4 and 8 of Investigating Psychology influenced subsequent psychological research. Certain psychological studies are termed ‘classics’ as they’ve become renowned for the influence or contribution that they’ve made to particular areas of psychology. This essay looks in detail at such studies, carried out by Milgram, Skinner and Broadbent, with a view to assessing the value of their influences on subsequent psychological research. This essay aims to demonstrate how these studies have largely been influential and valuable as a result of their strengths, but will also demonstrate that a weakness within the structure of a study can also be influential. B.F. Skinner is considered to be one of the most influential psychologists of the twentieth century (Brace and Byford, 2012). His work on behaviour shaping and theory of operant conditioning is still influential today. Skinner believed that behaviour could be influenced through manipulation such as reinforcement, and controversially believed that thought processes and free will play no part in d etermining behaviour. To test his theories he experimented with rats and pigeons. He created the ‘Skinner box’ which meant that the animals’ behaviour could scientifically and objectively be measured. This was an influential and important development that enabled future studies to be carried out under tight controls. Skinner argued that learning through reinforcement could be successfully extended to humans (Toates, 2012). Subsequent research studies have been carried out testing the sustained influence of Skinners theory of reinforcement, and supporting its validity and value. Studies by Swinson and Harrop, 2005 (cited in Toates, 2012) support that challenging behaviour in the classroom can be reduced using positive reinforcement. E.g. a child receives praise for desired behaviours, rather than receiving attention for undesirable behaviour. Therefore Skinner’s classical study has had a positive influence in relation to behaviour in education. Furthermore there is evidence from therapeutic settings (Flora 2004), (cited in Toates, 2012) including mental hospitals, showing that children and adults have been successfully modified for psychological issues such as self-harming, using therapies derived from Skinner’s studies. These techniques of reinforcement are being used today in many hospitals, schools and prisons. (Toates, 2012). However, aspects of Skinner’s theory of behaviourism, displayed weaknesses  and as such is not favoured in psychology today. Most psychologists retain the view that free will is instrumental to behaviour and how we learn, believing that our ability to make choices is influenced by factors other than operant conditioning alone. This was a view rejected by Skinner (Toates, 2012). This aspect of behaviourism has had little influence on subsequent research other than to refute it. Nevertheless Skinners work on operant conditioning remains influential, and is used by many professionals (Cherry, 2013). Furthermore, the work of David Broadbent has been greatly influential and valuable, the evidence of which continues to be seen in research today. Broadbent’s work has contributed to our understanding of attention. He invented the modern study of attention, introducing and making popular the ‘information-processing’ approach which launched the cognitive revolution. This approach was the first testable model of attention and Broadbent was keen that others carried out experiments to test it (Edgar and Edgar 2012). He believed that psychological theory should come from considering practical problems, and with this approach he bridged the gap between the laboratory and the real-world (Berry, 2002, p.403). Broadbent’s model displayed that we have limited capacity to how much information we can process at one time, and as such this affects our abilities to multi-task etc. (Edgar and Edgar, 2012). This has implications on everyday tasks such as driving. This proved extremely valuable information with regards to researching cognitive abilities in humans, and is still used in cognitive psychology today. Colin Cherry was a contemporary of Broadbent’s, whose research extended that of Broadbent’s to explore the role of ‘meaning’ in attention. Cherry’s (1953) findings showed that meaning does play a role in information-processing and as a consequence Broadbent’s original model needed to be modified in a way that recognised memory, experience and expectations can influence attention. These findings generated refinements to the model, raised further specific questions and generated hypothesis which have been, and continue to be tested by carefully designed experiments. This process is known as the â€Å"Cycle of Enquiry†. Broadbent’s research regarding attention and multi-tasking influenced Ivan Brown et al. (1960), (cited in Edgar and Edgar, 2012) to conduct studies into the effects on driving whilst using a mobile ‘phone. This study is an excellent example and evidence of hypothesis testing. There were certain  elements applied to the experiment to ensure a valid test of the hypothesis: Performance or ‘dependent variables’ were measured by speed/accuracy; the two ‘conditions’ were driving without using a ‘phone, and driving the same route whilst answering questions using a ‘phone. The ‘conditions’ arose from manipulating the ‘independent’ variable’ – the use of a ‘phone or not. Other variables were controlled to ensure that the only influence on the result of the study was the variable being measured. The finding of the experiment supported Broadbent’s views regarding attention and multi-tasking. The value that the ‘cycle of enquiry’ adds to subsequent psychological research is immeasurable, as it ensures research is constantly open to re-evaluation. Over time and with the advent of technology, re search performed by Broadbent has influenced studies using fMRI which have been able to ‘see’ how attention is depicted in brain activity. Findings were consistent with Broadbent’s theory of limited capacity (Sabine Kastner et. al. (1998) cited in Edgar and Edgar 2012). Broadbent’s methodical approach to experimental research and theory development were the origins of subsequent psychological research. As such he was instrumental in the development of cognitive psychology. (Edgar and Edgar 2012). Equally influential on psychological research is Milgram’s studies into obedience from authorities’ (1961), which was provoked by the atrocities of the Second World War. The studies investigated whether volunteers would administer potential lethal electrical shocks to another human because they were told to by an ‘authoritative figure’. The findings were alarming in that most people were willing to administer the shocks on the instruction of ‘someone in authority.’ It was these findings that provoked much debate and influenced attempts at replications of the original study. Weaknesses of the study included it being conducted in a single geographical area, using same gender participants, and not being carried out in a real-world environment. In order to address the issue of gender, Milgram himself replicated his study using only females, with the resu lts showing that women were just as likely as men to give the shocks (Banyard, 2012). With regards to culture and geography, Milgram’s study was replicated in many countries and the results were analysed by Peter Smith and Michael Bond (1993), (cited in Banyard, 2012). The findings were that varying degrees of obedience were displayed by different cultures. To test the theory in a real-world  environment, a replication was carried out in a work environment by Charles Hofling et.al. (1996), (cited in Banyard, 2012) to see if nurses would give patients an overdose of a drug on the instruction of a telephone call from a Doctor. The drugs were ‘dummies’ and the Doctor a fake. The request broke hospital protocol but alarmingly a very high percentage of nurses followed the Doctors instruction. However, it’s not just the findings regarding human behaviour that have been greatly influential, but a significant weakness of the study has been equally so. The first code of ethics, The Nuremberg Code, was devised in 1946 as a response to the atrocities carried out during the Second World War. Many people disapproved of Milgram’s obedience studies as they felt that it was ethically wrong. One such psychologist was Diana Baumrind who felt Milgram had broken certain aspects of the code of ethics (Banyard, 2012). She believe d that the participants hadn’t been treated properly as their welfare had been compromised due to the extreme stress they had encountered; they weren’t able to give informed consent; the emotional cost to the participants wasn’t worth the benefit of the study, and participants weren’t able to exercise their right to withdraw. Furthermore, she argued that Milgram had harmed the public image of psychology. The value of this to subsequent research is that the obedience study demonstrated why ethics is so important in psychology, and highlighted the need for strict guidelines in research (Banyard, 2012). These very concerns regarding ethics would make it difficult to replicate the original study today. However, the development of technology has enabled replications of the study to be carried out in a virtual environment (Mel Slater et.al 2006, cited in Banyard 2012). The findings were similar to that of the original study. However you measure Milgram’s impact, whether it’s in terms of obedience, ethics or human behaviour, he remains one of the most influential Social Psychologists of our time. (Banyard, 2012). To conclude, having looked in detail at the classic studies, the evidence supplied clearly demonstrates that they’ve had a significant and valuable influence on subsequent psychological research. The influence that they’ve had and the high value to research are evident throughout history. However, it is also important to note that these studies do also display weaknesses; there are elements which have been challenged, offer no value, and have had no significant influence on subsequent research. This is however, over  shadowed by the body of evidence presented that outline the many ways in which the classical studies have influenced subsequent psychological research and continue to do so. (1553 words). References: Banyard, P. (2012) ‘Just Following Orders?’ in Brace, N. and Byford, J. (eds) Investigating Psychology, Oxford, Oxford University press/Milton Keynes, The Open University. Berry, D. (2012) The Psychologist, vol.15, no.8 22 August [Online]. Available at www.thepsychologist.org.uk/archive/archive_home.cfm/volumeID_15-edition_83-ArticleID_437-getfile-getPDF/thepsychologist/aug02berry.pdf) (Accessed 14 August 2013) Brace, N. and Byford, J. (eds) Investigating Psychology, Oxford, Oxford University press/Milton Keynes, The Open University. Cherry, K. (2013) http://psychology.about.com/od/profileofmajorthinkers/p/bio_skinner.htm (Accessed 14 August 2013) Edgar, H. and Edgar, G. (2012) ‘Paying Attention’ in Brace, N. and Byford, J. (eds) Investigating Psychology, Oxford, Oxford University press/Milton Keynes, The Open University. Toates, F. (2012. ‘Changing Behaviour’ in Brace, N. and Byford, J. (eds) Investigating Psychology, Oxford, Oxford University press/Milton Keynes, The Open University.

Burger King and Its Advertising Campaigns Essay

Burger King is a reliable burger company which has had its ups and downs. In 1974, it came out with a slogan of â€Å"Have it your way† and at this time it also had a 4 % market share. Burger King’s idea was to have the customer have their burger done their way rather than a standard burger. In the early 80’s Burger King was trying to keep sales growing so they had to keep changing their advertising. In 1982 â€Å"Battle of the burgers† and â€Å"Aren’t you hungry for a Burger king now? † were the slogans used. In 1983 â€Å"Broiling vs. frying† and 1985 â€Å"The big switch†. All these ads throughout the years helped increase market shares from 7. 6% to 8. 3% from 1983 to 1985. â€Å"Search for herb† was a slogan used by BK about a person that has never tasted a whopper burger, this campaign was supposed to increase market share by 10% but in reality only increased it by 1% it was a disaster. In 1986-1987 â€Å"this is a burger king town† and â€Å"best food for fast times† brought a lot of attention to the company. In 1988 â€Å"We do it like you do it† was used often but a year later they came out with two new slogans which confused the customer. In 1989 â€Å"Sometimes you gotta break the rules† and â€Å"BK tee vee† with MTV and Dan Cortese with â€Å"I love this place†. This was another huge setback for BK because people on the go and parents found this ad loud and irritating. BK at this time has failed to establish a solid image that would differentiate it from its competitors. Ads if anything only confused consumers as to what advantages BK offered. In 1993 it had a market share of 6. 1% were McDonalds had 15. 6% and BK’s sales were growing slower than its rivals. Failed advertising campaigns weren’t the only problem’s, they also had internal problems. Management lacked focus and direction and has struggled with marketing mix decisions. Franchises became confused and angered, service was slow and food preparation wasn’t consistent. Burger King lost its core product- flame broiled burgers, made the way the customer wanted them. Another thing that hurt them was the fact they didn’t lower prices to keep competing with their competitors this led to a below average sales growth. Many in store promotion also failed. In 1993 a new CEO was introduced, this allowed for huge turnaround and in fact it did. He helped please the franchises and responded to their problems and listened to their recommendations. Then later he lowered prices and hired a new advertising agency. 1. In reading this case analysis I figured Burger King to advertise the Whopper, but throughout the past years they didn’t do this. I figure the whopper or the flame broiled ads would have been more productive and probably would have resulted in greater sales margin. I also feel that the ads should have distinguished themselves from what other ads by letting the people know that burger king wasn’t just another standardized burger. Throughout the years, BK tried to establish the market by becoming someone they weren’t. I feel the ads used by BK should have been simple and to the point. This would have caused less confusion and more honesty with the customer, this is because you don’t want to advertise a pizza or a taco if your selling burgers. Other objectives BK wanted was to target teens with the MTV approach. This also failed because people found it loud and annoying. Then they tried a sit in type of restaurant, which also failed because people want a fast food low price meal not a high priced, sit down meal. Advertising is any paid form of non personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods or services by an identified sponsor. Advertising is a good way to inform and persuade the customer. Advertising objectives are based on past decisions about the target market, positioning and target mix. There are five steps to making a major advertising decision these steps are as follows: Objective setting, Budget decisions, Message decision or media decision, and campaign evaluation. Along with these steps BK should also remember to inform, persuade, and to remind. These three are a must that a company should aim at, for example: in informing BK used the ad â€Å"Broiling vs. frying† in 1983 letting the consumer know that their burgers were broiled and not fried. In persuading, I think BK over did it and that is why I feel that they didn’t retain market share. They tried to be someone they weren’t with slogans like â€Å"search for herb† in 85 and many others like â€Å"BK Tee Vee† trying to persuade the younger generation and â€Å"Sometimes you gotta break the rules†. These slogans and more tried to persuade the consumer. In reminding their customers BK has done a good job. They’ve at least expanded nationally and internationally and always have commercials everywhere with a juicy whopper on the screen, reminding the viewer that BK is the only place a whopper is made. 2. BK’s past advertising and corporate strategy failed because BK did the two biggest mistakes they could have done. First they didn’t listen to the customer and second they didn’t advertise their main product a maintain a target market. In not accomplishing any of these two strategies in the past it allowed their rivals to get a lead on them. In 1993 McDonalds, for example, had a market share of 15. 6 percent compared to BK’s 6. 1 percent. This is because they established their market and didn’t try to invent new strategies. Burger King started to lose market shares when it first came out with the search for herb, and then it declined again when it tried to target the teenage generation rather than staying loyal to the general customer. It tried targeting the younger generation through MTV. This became insulting and irritating to the old customers and to the quiet more relaxed people and even all the young children who prefer clowns than some man screaming on TV . BK did not listen to its customer, they tried to establish a restaurant type of business, rather than their fast food burgers. Fast food patrons really wanted low prices and quick but high quality food, not a higher priced, sit down meal. The corporate strategy and the past advertising wasn’t the only problem and wasn’t the only one at fault for BK’s failure. They also had internal problems. Management has had troubles with the market mix decisions. Service was slow and food preparation was inconsistent and many stores needed remodeling. BK didn’t focus on its burger ,instead they were trying to experiment with pizza’s and ice cream. This caused confusion ,and confusion brings problems. To add to the problems BK was more expensive than McDonalds or Wendy’s combos, which was also hurt sales for Burger King. 3. For the new advertising campaign I would personally target the young and the old generation. I would also be very health conscious and try to establish myself as an environment safe corporation. Burger King is huge, they have the ability to do what they please, but they better make sure the customer are happy. I would make new slogans, and put new ideas for kids and grown ups to enjoy. I remember when I was growing up I used to love going to Burger King for a burger and getting a little toy. Now, you get a toy but the prices are so high you really end up paying for it anyway. I wouldn’t leave out the teenage to mid- twenty’s crowd, but I feel they are less influence by ads and specials, they will buy what is probably better and cheaper. Besides if you target them when they are small growing up then when they already grow they look they like you anyway. That is why you have to target the young and make sure you are good to them. New slogans are hard to come by in specially into this society where you better watch what you say or you will get suit. I do not really believe in slogans, I personally rather buy quality than to hear how good it could be. For me seeing is believing and I do not believe everything I hear. 4. I recommend a couple of things for Burger King to do. One has already been accomplish, this was I would first change the CEO. In this case Jim Adamson stepped in July 1991, since then Burger King has made a turn around. He listened and responded to franchise problems and recommendations. He locked into a strategy of concentrating on BK’s core products flame broiled, bigger burgers. He launched a new pricing structure which will compete with that of McDonald’s. Burger King also needed to get some effective advertising, and I believe Mr. Adamson also accomplished this, seeing BK has grown since 1991. He went back to the basics which I think was the most important part of a Company’s rebuilding, because this how you got to where you are and if all else fails, it’s like starting again with experience. BK became known as â€Å"The voice of the people† opposed to McDonald’s been known as the voice of the Corporation. I also feel BK advertising has improved. Now you see burgers on TV compare to Dan Cortese a couple of years ago. You also see people having a good time and eating a whopper. I feel Burger King is a company with many obstacles but it is also a company that if is stuck to its basic game plan, it could regain a great deal of the market share. If I was to give a recommendation it would probably be for BK to stay been loyal to your customers and to try to keep the market share.

Leadership A 21st Century Leader Of A Business, Government...

Title: Leadership Assignment Topic Using relevant theories and models critically evaluate and analyse the leadership of a 21st century leader of a (business, government or not-for-profit) organisation. If you were in the position of the leader, what could you do to be a better leader and make a stronger impact on the followers and on the situation? Write a report in which you cover the following: †¢ a clear description of the leader, the organisation/industry, and situation/context †¢ an evaluation of the leader by referring to concepts and theories covered in the subject (e.g. style, behaviour, traits, attitudes, power) and by referring to relevant examples and mini-cases in the textbook (where appropriate) †¢ a discussion of how you would lead differently if you were put in the same situation/s as the leader and how you could make a stronger impact on the followers and on the situation/s. Word Count: Student Name: Lindsay Ashton Student Number: A001639680 Subject name: 702 Leadership AQF level: 8 Executive Summary Table of Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Brief History of the Leader 4 3. Evaluation of the leader 5 1.1 Leadership Traits 5 1.2 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator 6 1.3 Fiedler’s Contingency Model 7 1.4 Interactional Model 7 4. Conclusion 8 1. Introduction The greatest leaders of the 21st century have led organisations to evolve and prosper in various ways with differing styles. Within the technology market, Steve Jobs is one of the most distinguished leaders.Show MoreRelatedDifferences Between 20th And 21st Century Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pages Differences between 20th and 21st Century Leadership David D. Wimberly University of Maryland University College Professor Nina Kostalas â€Æ' Introduction Companies need to review organizational structures, position the company strategically to secure a competitive advantage, and sustainability in through people-centric leadership and adopting 21st-century strategies to retain profit and relevancy (Basavanthappa, 2014). To do this requires leadership: a scientific concept whose central hypothesisRead MoreConsiderations for 21st Century Management and Organizational Cultures777 Words   |  3 PagesConsiderations for 21st Century Management Organizational Cultures The four management themes are intriguing and challenging to current and future managers. People, especially those in leadership positions should always be looking for way to improve. One such method as suggested by the readings includes looking to other countries for new strategies, particularly those countries that are stable and relatively progressive. Such examples would include Switzerland, Sweden, and Japan. No matter whatRead MoreEssay about Evaluating Change Over Time In Organizations1504 Words   |  7 Pagesas in past few decades as in the preceding century. Bolman and Deal (2008) claim means that the change organizations have experienced in the last decade are almost similar to those they experience in at the end of the twentieth century. However, in my opinion this is not entirely true, although some of the changes organizations have experienced in the last decade are a product of changes and developments that started in the last decade of the last century. However, in the last decade, organizationsRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution : A Technological Revolution1120 Words   |  5 Pagesproducts and services. Government institutions are also facing the pressures of change and must adapt their current approach to public engagement and policy making, as their central role of conducting policy diminishes due to new sources of globalization competition, and new sources of the redistribution and decentralization of power that emerging technologies make possible. Government institutions, to remain relevant, most adopt and adapt to ‘Agile’ technologies while leadership will have to collaborateRead MoreThe Importance And Cons Of The Canadian Government910 Words   |  4 PagesDemocracy the government is established on cheap transcription and balanced, make sure primarily based basic leadership in individuals normally intrigue. the nice government offers long-term strength, security from dangers each residential and abroad, and a dream that extends well past four-year call cycles. To convey on these essential standards, the government. must attract with, and be receptive to, the troubles of Canadian natives. the fundamental initial introduce this procedure is to ensureRead MoreA New Charter School Area1390 Words   |  6 Pagesworked directly with neighbors, community groups, local nonprofit organizations and local elected and government leaders to establish a good relationship and prepare the way for our students and families to benefit from our neighborhood and location. The Brandywine neighborhood where our school is located is in the center of downtown Wilmington, easily accessible to many local businesses and government agencies, and area neighborhoods, by foot and by public transportation. We have worked extensivelyRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Sex Trafficking1264 Words   |  6 Pagesin which traffickers profit from the control and exploitation of others. It is a multi-billion industry. Traffickers use control of others for the purpose of engaging in sexual activities and or forcing others to provide labor services against their will. Traffickers use many manipulative tactics to trap their victims in horrific situations such as using violence, threats, deception, and bondage. More women and girls are transported into brothels yearly, in the 21st century, than African slavesRead MoreCase Analysis – Ratan Tata: Leading the Tata Group Into the 21st  Century Due: April 16th, 20111313 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis – Ratan Tata: Leading the Tata Group into the 21st  Century Due: April 16th, 2011 In this essay I will discuss Tata’s Motor’s Company and Ratan Tata’s leadership approach on leading the Tata group in the 21st century. Ratan Tata faced benefits as well as challenges to streamlining the business and dealing with the companies he had acquired for more than 50 years. There were more trials during his management span however; he was a leader that served as inspiration and a role model whom peopleRead MoreBusiness Ethics : An Organization s Long Term Success And Stability854 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Ethics is the application of principles and values organizations utilize to govern their activities and decisions. The ethical philosophy an organization adopts, to conduct business can affect their reputation, productivity, and bottom line. Implementing and abiding by a code of ethics is integral to an organization’s long term success and stability (Kelchner). Business ethics originates back to Plato and Aristotle, when their political discussions of justice formed the basic notion ofRead MoreLeadership, Strategy, And Entrepreneurship Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: LEADERSHIP, STRATEGY, AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 1 Leadership, Strategy, and Entrepreneurship â€Å"Simple Answers to Practical Questions Leading to Success† Alessandra Bravi University of the People LEADERSHIP, STRATEGY, AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 2 Leadership, Strategy, and Entrepreneurship â€Å"Simple Answers to Practical Questions Leading to Success† Even though they belong to different fields, leadership, strategy and entrepreneurship play a key role in achieving success, because they are complementary